/**************************************************************************\ MODULE: ZZ_pXFactoring SUMMARY: Routines are provided for factorization of polynomials over ZZ_p, as well as routines for related problems such as testing irreducibility and constructing irreducible polynomials of given degree. \**************************************************************************/ #include <NTL/ZZ_pX.h> #include <NTL/pair_ZZ_pX_long.h> void SquareFreeDecomp(vec_pair_ZZ_pX_long& u, const ZZ_pX& f); vec_pair_ZZ_pX_long SquareFreeDecomp(const ZZ_pX& f); // Performs square-free decomposition. f must be monic. If f = // prod_i g_i^i, then u is set to a lest of pairs (g_i, i). The list // is is increasing order of i, with trivial terms (i.e., g_i = 1) // deleted. void FindRoots(vec_ZZ_p& x, const ZZ_pX& f); vec_ZZ_p FindRoots(const ZZ_pX& f); // f is monic, and has deg(f) distinct roots. returns the list of // roots void FindRoot(ZZ_p& root, const ZZ_pX& f); ZZ_p FindRoot(const ZZ_pX& f); // finds a single root of f. assumes that f is monic and splits into // distinct linear factors void SFBerlekamp(vec_ZZ_pX& factors, const ZZ_pX& f, long verbose=0); vec_ZZ_pX SFBerlekamp(const ZZ_pX& f, long verbose=0); // Assumes f is square-free and monic. returns list of factors of f. // Uses "Berlekamp" approach, as described in detail in [Shoup, // J. Symbolic Comp. 20:363-397, 1995]. void berlekamp(vec_pair_ZZ_pX_long& factors, const ZZ_pX& f, long verbose=0); vec_pair_ZZ_pX_long berlekamp(const ZZ_pX& f, long verbose=0); // returns a list of factors, with multiplicities. f must be monic. // Calls SFBerlekamp. void NewDDF(vec_pair_ZZ_pX_long& factors, const ZZ_pX& f, const ZZ_pX& h, long verbose=0); vec_pair_ZZ_pX_long NewDDF(const ZZ_pX& f, const ZZ_pX& h, long verbose=0); // This computes a distinct-degree factorization. The input must be // monic and square-free. factors is set to a list of pairs (g, d), // where g is the product of all irreducible factors of f of degree d. // Only nontrivial pairs (i.e., g != 1) are included. The polynomial // h is assumed to be equal to X^p mod f. // This routine implements the baby step/giant step algorithm // of [Kaltofen and Shoup, STOC 1995]. // further described in [Shoup, J. Symbolic Comp. 20:363-397, 1995]. // NOTE: When factoring "large" polynomials, // this routine uses external files to store some intermediate // results, which are removed if the routine terminates normally. // These files are stored in the current directory under names of the // form tmp-*. // The definition of "large" is controlled by the variable extern thread_local double ZZ_pXFileThresh // which can be set by the user. If the sizes of the tables // exceeds ZZ_pXFileThresh KB, external files are used. // Initial value is NTL_FILE_THRESH (defined in tools.h). void EDF(vec_ZZ_pX& factors, const ZZ_pX& f, const ZZ_pX& h, long d, long verbose=0); vec_ZZ_pX EDF(const ZZ_pX& f, const ZZ_pX& h, long d, long verbose=0); // Performs equal-degree factorization. f is monic, square-free, and // all irreducible factors have same degree. h = X^p mod f. d = // degree of irreducible factors of f. This routine implements the // algorithm of [von zur Gathen and Shoup, Computational Complexity // 2:187-224, 1992]. void RootEDF(vec_ZZ_pX& factors, const ZZ_pX& f, long verbose=0); vec_ZZ_pX RootEDF(const ZZ_pX& f, long verbose=0); // EDF for d==1 void SFCanZass(vec_ZZ_pX& factors, const ZZ_pX& f, long verbose=0);