package gnu.crypto.sasl.crammd5;

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// $Id: PasswordFile.java,v 1.3 2005/10/06 04:24:18 rsdio Exp $
//
// Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
//
// This file is part of GNU Crypto.
//
// GNU Crypto is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
// any later version.
//
// GNU Crypto is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
//
//    Free Software Foundation Inc.,
//    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
//    Boston, MA 02110-1301
//    USA
//
// Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
// making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
// conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
// combination.
//
// As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give
// you permission to link this library with independent modules to
// produce an executable, regardless of the license terms of these
// independent modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting
// executable under terms of your choice, provided that you also meet,
// for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of the
// license of that module.  An independent module is a module which is
// not derived from or based on this library.  If you modify this
// library, you may extend this exception to your version of the
// library, but you are not obligated to do so.  If you do not wish to
// do so, delete this exception statement from your version.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

import gnu.crypto.sasl.NoSuchUserException;
import gnu.crypto.sasl.UserAlreadyExistsException;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
 * The CRAM-MD5 password file representation.
 *
 * @version $Revision: 1.3 $
 */
public class PasswordFile {

   // Constants and variables
   // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

   private static String DEFAULT_FILE;
   static {
      DEFAULT_FILE = System.getProperty(
            CramMD5Registry.PASSWORD_FILE,
            CramMD5Registry.DEFAULT_PASSWORD_FILE);
   }

   private HashMap entries;
   private File passwdFile;
   private long lastmod;

   // Constructor(s)
   // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

   public PasswordFile() throws IOException {
      this(DEFAULT_FILE);
   }

   public PasswordFile(final File pwFile) throws IOException {
      this(pwFile.getAbsolutePath());
   }

   public PasswordFile(final String fileName) throws IOException {
      passwdFile = new File(fileName);
      update();
   }

   // Class methods
   // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

   // Instance methods
   // -------------------------------------------------------------------------

   public synchronized void
   add(final String user, final String passwd, final String[] attributes)
   throws IOException {
      checkCurrent(); // check if the entry exists
      if (entries.containsKey(user)) {
         throw new UserAlreadyExistsException(user);
      }
      if (attributes.length != 5) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong number of attributes");
      }

      final String[] fields = new String[7]; // create the new entry
      fields[0] = user;
      fields[1] = passwd;
      System.arraycopy(attributes, 0, fields, 2, 5);
      entries.put(user, fields);
      savePasswd();
   }

   public synchronized void changePasswd(final String user, final String passwd)
   throws IOException {
      checkCurrent();
      if (!entries.containsKey(user)) { // check if the entry exists
         throw new NoSuchUserException(user);
      }

      final String[] fields = (String[]) entries.get(user); // get the existing entry
      fields[1] = passwd; // modify the password field
      entries.remove(user); // delete the existing entry
      entries.put(user, fields); // add the new entry

      savePasswd();
   }

   public synchronized String[] lookup(final String user) throws IOException {
      checkCurrent();
      if (!entries.containsKey(user)) {
         throw new NoSuchUserException(user);
      }
      return (String[]) entries.get(user);
   }

   public synchronized boolean contains(final String s) throws IOException {
      checkCurrent();

      return entries.containsKey(s);
   }

   private synchronized void update() throws IOException {
      lastmod = passwdFile.lastModified();
      readPasswd(new FileInputStream(passwdFile));
   }

   private void checkCurrent() throws IOException {
      if (passwdFile.lastModified() > lastmod) {
         update();
      }
   }

   private synchronized void readPasswd(final InputStream in) throws IOException {
      final BufferedReader din = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
      String line;
      entries = new HashMap();
      while ((line = din.readLine()) != null) {
         final String[] fields = new String[7];
         final StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(line, ":", true);
         try {
            fields[0] = st.nextToken(); // username
            st.nextToken();

            fields[1] = st.nextToken(); // passwd
            if (fields[1].equals(":")) {
               fields[1] = "";
            } else {
               st.nextToken();
            }

            fields[2] = st.nextToken(); // uid
            if (fields[2].equals(":")) {
               fields[2] = "";
            } else {
               st.nextToken();
            }

            fields[3] = st.nextToken(); // gid
            if (fields[3].equals(":")) {
               fields[3] = "";
            } else {
               st.nextToken();
            }

            fields[4] = st.nextToken(); // gecos
            if (fields[4].equals(":")) {
               fields[4] = "";
            } else {
               st.nextToken();
            }

            fields[5] = st.nextToken(); // dir
            if (fields[5].equals(":")) {
               fields[5] = "";
            } else {
               st.nextToken();
            }

            fields[6] = st.nextToken(); // shell
            if (fields[6].equals(":")) {
               fields[6] = "";
            }
         } catch (NoSuchElementException x) {
            continue;
         }

         entries.put(fields[0], fields);
      }
   }

   private synchronized void savePasswd() throws IOException {
      if (passwdFile != null) {
         final FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(passwdFile);
         PrintWriter pw = null;
         try {
            pw = new PrintWriter(fos);
            String key;
            String[] fields;
            StringBuffer sb;
            int i;
            for (Iterator it = entries.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
               key = (String) it.next();
               fields = (String[]) entries.get(key);
               sb = new StringBuffer(fields[0]);
               for (i = 1; i < fields.length; i++) {
                  sb.append(":").append(fields[i]);
               }
               pw.println(sb.toString());
            }
         } finally {
            if (pw != null) {
               try {
                  pw.flush();
               } finally {
                  pw.close();
               }
            }
            try {
               fos.close();
            } catch (IOException ignored) {
            }
            lastmod = passwdFile.lastModified();
         }
      }
   }
}
