/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * The Original Code is the Netscape security libraries.
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
 * Netscape Communications Corporation.
 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1994-2000
 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 *   Dr Vipul Gupta <vipul.gupta@sun.com>, Sun Microsystems Laboratories
 *
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
 * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
 * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
 * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
 *
 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
#include "cryptohi.h"
#include "secasn1.h"
#include "secitem.h"
#include "prerr.h"

#ifndef DSA_SUBPRIME_LEN
#define DSA_SUBPRIME_LEN 20	/* bytes */
#endif

typedef struct {
    SECItem r;
    SECItem s;
} DSA_ASN1Signature;

const SEC_ASN1Template DSA_SignatureTemplate[] =
{
    { SEC_ASN1_SEQUENCE, 0, NULL, sizeof(DSA_ASN1Signature) },
    { SEC_ASN1_INTEGER, offsetof(DSA_ASN1Signature,r) },
    { SEC_ASN1_INTEGER, offsetof(DSA_ASN1Signature,s) },
    { 0, }
};

/* Input is variable length multi-byte integer, MSB first (big endian).
** Most signficant bit of first byte is NOT treated as a sign bit. 
** May be one or more leading bytes of zeros. 
** Output is variable length multi-byte integer, MSB first (big endian).
** Most significant bit of first byte will be zero (positive sign bit)
** No more than one leading zero byte.
** Caller supplies dest buffer, and assures that it is long enough,
** e.g. at least one byte longer that src's buffer.
*/
void
DSAU_ConvertUnsignedToSigned(SECItem *dest, SECItem *src)
{
    unsigned char *pSrc = src->data;
    unsigned char *pDst = dest->data;
    unsigned int   cntSrc = src->len;

    /* skip any leading zeros. */
    while (cntSrc && !(*pSrc)) { 
    	pSrc++; 
	cntSrc--;
    }
    if (!cntSrc) {
    	*pDst = 0; 
	dest->len = 1; 
	return; 
    }

    if (*pSrc & 0x80)
    	*pDst++ = 0;

    PORT_Memcpy(pDst, pSrc, cntSrc);
    dest->len = (pDst - dest->data) + cntSrc;
}

/*
** src is a buffer holding a signed variable length integer.
** dest is a buffer which will be filled with an unsigned integer,
** MSB first (big endian) with leading zeros, so that the last byte
** of src will be the LSB of the integer.  The result will be exactly
** the length specified by the caller in dest->len.
** src can be shorter than dest.  src can be longer than dst, but only
** if the extra leading bytes are zeros.
*/
SECStatus
DSAU_ConvertSignedToFixedUnsigned(SECItem *dest, SECItem *src)
{
    unsigned char *pSrc = src->data;
    unsigned char *pDst = dest->data;
    unsigned int   cntSrc = src->len;
    unsigned int   cntDst = dest->len;
    int            zCount = cntDst - cntSrc;

    if (zCount > 0) {
    	PORT_Memset(pDst, 0, zCount);
	PORT_Memcpy(pDst + zCount, pSrc, cntSrc);
	return SECSuccess;
    }
    if (zCount <= 0) {
	/* Source is longer than destination.  Check for leading zeros. */
	while (zCount++ < 0) {
	    if (*pSrc++ != 0)
		goto loser;
	}
    }
    PORT_Memcpy(pDst, pSrc, cntDst);
    return SECSuccess;

loser:
    PORT_SetError( PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR );
    return SECFailure;
}

/* src is a "raw" ECDSA or DSA signature, the first half contains r
 * and the second half contains s. dest is the DER encoded signature.
*/
static SECStatus
common_EncodeDerSig(SECItem *dest, SECItem *src)
{
    SECItem *         item;
    SECItem           srcItem;
    DSA_ASN1Signature sig;
    unsigned char     *signedR;
    unsigned char     *signedS;
    unsigned int len;

    /* Allocate memory with room for an extra byte that
     * may be required if the top bit in the first byte
     * is already set.
     */
    len = src->len/2;
    signedR = (unsigned char *) PORT_Alloc(len + 1);
    if (!signedR) return SECFailure;
    signedS = (unsigned char *) PORT_ZAlloc(len + 1);
    if (!signedS) {
        if (signedR) PORT_Free(signedR);
	return SECFailure;
    }

    PORT_Memset(&sig, 0, sizeof(sig));

    /* Must convert r and s from "unsigned" integers to "signed" integers.
    ** If the high order bit of the first byte (MSB) is 1, then must
    ** prepend with leading zero.  
    ** Must remove all but one leading zero byte from numbers.
    */
    sig.r.type = siUnsignedInteger;
    sig.r.data = signedR;
    sig.r.len  = sizeof signedR;
    sig.s.type = siUnsignedInteger;
    sig.s.data = signedS;
    sig.s.len  = sizeof signedR;

    srcItem.data = src->data;
    srcItem.len  = len;

    DSAU_ConvertUnsignedToSigned(&sig.r, &srcItem);
    srcItem.data += len;
    DSAU_ConvertUnsignedToSigned(&sig.s, &srcItem);

    item = SEC_ASN1EncodeItem(NULL, dest, &sig, DSA_SignatureTemplate);
    if (signedR) PORT_Free(signedR);
    if (signedS) PORT_Free(signedS);
    if (item == NULL)
	return SECFailure;

    /* XXX leak item? */
    return SECSuccess;
}

/* src is a DER-encoded ECDSA or DSA signature.
** Returns a newly-allocated SECItem structure, pointing at a newly allocated
** buffer containing the "raw" signature, which is len bytes of r,
** followed by len bytes of s. For DSA, len is always DSA_SUBPRIME_LEN.
** For ECDSA, len depends on the key size used to create the signature.
*/
static SECItem *
common_DecodeDerSig(const SECItem *item, unsigned int len)
{
    SECItem *         result = NULL;
    SECStatus         status;
    DSA_ASN1Signature sig;
    SECItem           dst;

    PORT_Memset(&sig, 0, sizeof(sig));

    result = PORT_ZNew(SECItem);
    if (result == NULL)
	goto loser;

    result->len  = 2 * len;
    result->data = (unsigned char*)PORT_Alloc(2 * len);
    if (result->data == NULL)
	goto loser;

    sig.r.type = siUnsignedInteger;
    sig.s.type = siUnsignedInteger;
    status = SEC_ASN1DecodeItem(NULL, &sig, DSA_SignatureTemplate, item);
    if (status != SECSuccess)
	goto loser;

    /* Convert sig.r and sig.s from variable  length signed integers to 
    ** fixed length unsigned integers.
    */
    dst.data = result->data;
    dst.len  = len;
    status = DSAU_ConvertSignedToFixedUnsigned(&dst, &sig.r);
    if (status != SECSuccess)
    	goto loser;

    dst.data += len;
    status = DSAU_ConvertSignedToFixedUnsigned(&dst, &sig.s);
    if (status != SECSuccess)
    	goto loser;

done:
    if (sig.r.data != NULL)
	PORT_Free(sig.r.data);
    if (sig.s.data != NULL)
	PORT_Free(sig.s.data);

    return result;

loser:
    if (result != NULL) {
	SECITEM_FreeItem(result, PR_TRUE);
	result = NULL;
    }
    goto done;
}

/* src is a "raw" DSA signature, 20 bytes of r followed by 20 bytes of s.
** dest is the signature DER encoded. ?
*/
SECStatus
DSAU_EncodeDerSig(SECItem *dest, SECItem *src)
{
    PORT_Assert(src->len == 2 * DSA_SUBPRIME_LEN);
    if (src->len != 2 * DSA_SUBPRIME_LEN) {
    	PORT_SetError( PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR );
	return SECFailure;
    }

    return common_EncodeDerSig(dest, src);
}

/* src is a "raw" DSA signature of length len (len/2 bytes of r followed
** by len/2 bytes of s). dest is the signature DER encoded.
*/
SECStatus
DSAU_EncodeDerSigWithLen(SECItem *dest, SECItem *src, unsigned int len)
{

    PORT_Assert((src->len == len) && (len % 2 == 0));
    if ((src->len != len) || (src->len % 2 != 0)) {
    	PORT_SetError( PR_INVALID_ARGUMENT_ERROR );
	return SECFailure;
    }

    return common_EncodeDerSig(dest, src);
}

/* src is a DER-encoded DSA signature.
** Returns a newly-allocated SECItem structure, pointing at a newly allocated
** buffer containing the "raw" DSA signature, which is 20 bytes of r,
** followed by 20 bytes of s.
*/
SECItem *
DSAU_DecodeDerSig(const SECItem *item)
{
    return common_DecodeDerSig(item, DSA_SUBPRIME_LEN);
}

/* src is a DER-encoded ECDSA signature.
** Returns a newly-allocated SECItem structure, pointing at a newly allocated
** buffer containing the "raw" ECDSA signature of length len containing
** r followed by s (both padded to take up exactly len/2 bytes).
*/
SECItem *
DSAU_DecodeDerSigToLen(const SECItem *item, unsigned int len)
{
    return common_DecodeDerSig(item, len/2);
}
